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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüam | om jü |
| 2SG: | jüat | ot jü |
| 3SG: | jüeš | ok/ogeš jü |
| 1PL: | jüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jü |
| 2PL: | jüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jü |
| 3PL: | jüə̑t | ogə̑t jü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüə̑m | šə̑m jü |
| 2SG: | jüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jü |
| 3SG: | jüö | ə̑š jü |
| 1PL: | jüna | ə̑šna jü |
| 2PL: | jüda | ə̑šda jü |
| 3PL: | jüə̑č́ | ə̑št jü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüə̑nam | jüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jüə̑nat | jüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jüə̑n | jüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jüə̑nna | jüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jüə̑nda | jüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jüə̑nə̑t | jüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüam ə̑l'e | om jü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jüat ə̑l'e | ot jü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüam ulmaš | om jü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jüat ulmaš | ot jü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüə̑nam ə̑l'e | jüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jüə̑nat ə̑l'e | jüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jüə̑n ə̑l'e | jüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jüə̑nna ə̑l'e | jüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jüə̑nda ə̑l'e | jüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jüə̑nam ulmaš | jüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jüə̑nat ulmaš | jüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jüə̑n ulmaš | jüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jüə̑nna ulmaš | jüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jüə̑nda ulmaš | jüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jü | it jü |
| 3SG: | jüžö | ə̑nže jü |
| 1PL: | (jüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jü) |
| 2PL: | jüza | ida jü |
| 3PL: | jüšt | ə̑nə̑št jü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jünem | ə̑nem jü |
| 2SG: | jünet | ə̑net jü |
| 3SG: | jüneže | ə̑než jü |
| 1PL: | jünena | ə̑nena jü |
| 2PL: | jüneda | ə̑neda jü |
| 3PL: | jünešt | ə̑nešt jü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jünet ulmaš | ə̑net jü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jüneže ulmaš | ə̑než jü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jüman |
| Active participle: | jüšö |
| Passive participle: | jümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jüšaš |
| Negative participle: | jüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jüdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||